Nail fungus on the leg photo phase of treatment and description

The nail fungus on the legs is a common pathology accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: crawling or layering of the nail plate, a change in your shadow, pain, itching and other negative sensations.What are the causes of the disease, what kind and stages are they?How do you diagnose and remove damage to the nail plate?Is it possible to warn the pathological process?

What is onychomycosis for what reasons it arises?

The mushroom of nails on the legs or onychomycosis is an illness caused by dermatophytes, mold, yeast and other types of mushrooms.This is a secondary infection that occurs after the skin of the skin of the feet.

The main factors that influence the development of the pathology:

• Age and gender of man;
• climatic conditions;
• Accompanying diseases;
• Profession.

The disease can occur for the following reasons:

• Moisture contributes to the rapid spread of the mushroom, especially if a person neglects shoe drying.
• Visit a bath, a pool, an ordinary soul without personal shoes, run with bare feet;
• Non -compliance with the elementary hygiene rules;
• Get into a cheap environment of dried mushroom particles that are on the skin;
• Pathologies of the endocrine system, metabolic disorders;
• Formation and circulatory injury;
• Wear impractical and inappropriate in the size of shoes.

Varieties of the mushroom and its characteristics

There are 3 main types of onychomycosis:

1. Normotorophical.This type is characterized by a change in the shadow of nails, the appearance of stripes and stains from white to yellowish.The shine and strength of the nail plate are preserved.
2. Hypertrophic.The shadow of the nails changes - they become dull, thicker and partially destroyed.Very often patients with such a disease are painful to run.
3. Onycholithic.The nail plate is intensely gray -colored and gradually rejected by the surrounding tissues.

Varieties of onychomycosis at the point of the lesion:

• distal (the nail is affected on the free edge);
• Lateral - damage to the locations on the sides;
• Proximal - the rear roller is affected;
• Total - the entire nail plate suffers from the disease.

The stages of onychomycosis, accompanying symptoms

The mushroom of nails on the legs does not defeat the phalanx immediately and completely, the disease gradually goes through several stages:

1. early (initial);
2. Started (late).

At the beginning of a fungal disease, after the integrity of the skin of the feet, itchy sensations between the fingers, cracks and bubbles occur occur.Gradually, the infection affects different parts of the nail.In most situations, pathology cannot be diagnosed independently in an early stage due to the lack of pronounced symptoms.Small stripes and others on the nail plate are practically not visible to the mere eye.Laboratory diagnostics are shown.

The advanced level is extensive damage to the nail and the entire Phalanx part.In the absence of timely treatment, there is a complete loss of the nail plate, an impairment of the skin integrity and the transition of harmful microorganisms that caused the infectious process in the hands.

The main symptoms of the late pathological stage: replacement and crumb of the nail plate, violate their shape and thickness.The last stage of the disease is the complete destruction of the nail or its pronounced deformation as well as the development of complications under the influence of a mushroom that require long and complex therapy.

Diagnostic methods

To diagnose onychomycosis, you should contact a dermatologist.The doctor will prescribe laboratory studies (mycologically, microbiologically and histologically), carry out the results of the tests, symptoms, a survey and a personal examination of the patient.

The therapeutic tactic depends on the severity of the disease, its causes, accompanying symptoms and the type of pathogen.The diagnosis is confirmed or refuted when using wooden luminous lamp.The differential diagnosis is carried out to differentiate between the mushrooms from other diseases (psoriasis, eczema, red flat braids, etc.).

Features of treatment

Any fluctuations in the appearance of the nails (persistent and slowly progressive) in shape, color, thickness and structural features are the reason for immediate contact with the dermatologist.The earlier the patient begins with the local treatment, the lower the likelihood that the use of means for oral use that has a comprehensive effect on all system systems.

People's funds have demonstrated their effectiveness in the early stages of onychomycosis, and their use is welcomed by doctors.However, all methods, drug treatment and folk therapy should be agreed with the treating doctor in accordance with the results of laboratory and hardware research, examine the anamnesis and evaluate the associated symptoms.

External use

If the disease has just started to develop actively and the late stadiums have not reached with severe symptoms, we can limit ourselves to the use of local anti -cotic drugs.It is sufficient to apply a cream, gel or a solution per pathological area a few times a day, in the morning and evening.

Before using medication, it is necessary to prepare the nail plates first.First of all, the feet must immerse yourself in a soap liner solution (in a half -filled pool with hot water, 1 tablespoon and 50 g laundry soap should be solved).Thanks to such a 15-minute bath, the layers on the nails are raised considerably, which should be removed with manicure scissors or nipples and fired with a file.

When processing, you should not use the same manicure devices for the simultaneous care of patients and healthy nails.

In the earliest phases of mushroom damage, you can use special antifungals.The duration of the therapy is about a year.

Oral preparations

If the disease has exceeded the initial stages and develops every day, the oral use of medicines is displayed in tablet form.Such medication helps to overcome the disease even in the most advanced stages.The active components of drugs have a comprehensive effect on all body systems, which means that the fungus does not permeate healthy organs.

Physoization

An effective method of physiotherapy treatment is laser therapy.However, in order to achieve a persistent effect of laser therapy, this procedure is shown in combination with medication - the laser cannot kill the mushroom independently without a pharmacy.Laser therapy helps to prevent the disease relapse, as rays penetrate the deepest layers of skin and achieve removed lesion focus.

In advanced forms of onychomycosis, electrochemical methods of physiotherapy effects are effective.These are processes such as electrophoresis and ionophoresis.Physiotherapy helps to penetrate medication into the affected skin areas and the destruction of yeast -like and other mushroom types.

Surgical removal of the nail plate

Many experts recommend the surgical removal of the nail plate damaged by a mushroom when the disease is in an advanced stage, while other methods have shown their inefficiency.The operation is carried out on an outpatient basis or in the hospital with preliminary anesthesia.

Possible complications after surgical intervention:

• Pain;
• Penetrate the infection into the wound;
• Further growth of nails of irregular form.

The implementation of surgical interventions is contraindicated for people:

• With slow healing wounds;
• Have lameness;
• With poor filling capillaries with blood, which have been confirmed by diagnostic studies.

Recommendations after the operation:

• Don't load your fingers for several days.
• Don't wet the association for a week;
• Avoid tight shoes;
• Treat the wound regularly with an antiseptic, make associations;
• Visit a dermatologist regularly to evaluate the quality of the treatment and prevent the disease relapse.The people of people

Even specialists welcome treatment with folk remedies.The main condition is a preliminary consultation with the applicable doctor to calculate doses and recommendations.

Effective folk remedies for nail fungus:

• Vinegar.Harmful microorganisms that cause a pathological process die in an acid area.It is enough to make vinegar baths every day (water at room temperature with vinegar in a part of 8: 1) for 15 minutes.You should dampen your legs before the procedure.
• Propolis.The tool is only effective with systematic use.You should take a 25%tincture out of bees adhesive, moisten a cotton pad, attach it to the pathological area and repair the Gaze Association at night.
• Iodine.This is the simplest and most effective method to treat the mushroom of nail plates.With well -washed and dried nails, iodine should be applied with a cotton smear that only affects the damaged area of the nail.The therapy should take about a month.
• Soda.1 tablespoon should be dissolved in 2 liters of warm water.l.Soda.In such a bathroom you have to keep your legs for about 15 minutes.
• Essential oils.The greatest efficiency was shown by tea tree oil.The substance should be rubbed into the damaged nail plate twice a day for at least 3 weeks.
• Herbs -base products.The most effective are the following herbs: Celandine, Thyme, Burdock, Golden Current.

Errors in treatment and their consequences

3 Frequent mistakes from many patients during the treatment of onychomycosis:

1. Invisely prescribed medication;
2. Outdated approach to treatment;
3. Default to meet preventive measures to prevent infection.

The mushroom of nails on the legs with inadequate treatment or its absence can cause eczema, lymphostases, binding a bacterial infection with the development of inflammation, the complete loss of the nail plate, the inflammatory process in the lower extremities and other pathologies.If the fungal infection spreads throughout the nail plate, it is urgent to start treatment to avoid complications.If the patient has a strong immunity and there are no pronounced symptoms of onychomycosis, the body can cope with the infection from the outside.

Preventive measures

To prevent the occurrence of onychomycosis, you must comply with the following rules:

• Wash your legs every day with warm water with soap or other skin wash.
• Use a pumice stone or a special brush to remove keratized and dead layers of skin.
• Wipe your legs well after washing and pay particular attention to the intervals between your fingers.
• Start a separate towel for the legs and wash it regularly at high temperatures.
• Use talk and other cosmetics for intensive sweating of the legs;
• Do not neglect the rules of personal hygiene, especially after physical exertion and in the hot season.
• Choose comfortable shoes made of natural materials that do not rub and compress the phalanges of the toes.
• Dry after wearing moisture shoes;
• Do not put socks and shoes on wet legs;
• Always switch shoes in the rain or snow and fall into a warm dry room.

The fight against the mushroom of the nail should begin, armed with knowledge.Thanks to this selection, you can decide regardless of the pathogen, localization and severity of onychomycosis and take some measures in good time.